Addressing the Challenge of HIV Infection Among Pregnant Women in Guinea: Efforts in Preventing Mother-to-Child Transmission and Future Perspectives

Abstract

Addressing the challenge of HIV infection among pregnant women in Guinea requires a multifaceted approach to prevent mother-to-child transmission (MTCT). With a prevalence rate of 1.0% in the adult population and a vertical transmission rate of 14.9%, Guinea has implemented key measures, including enhanced antiretroviral therapy (ART) coverage, prenatal HIV testing, and community-based initiatives like the "Mentor Mothers" program. Despite significant progress, barriers such as limited healthcare access, stigma, and inadequate male involvement persist. This paper outlines current efforts, challenges, and future strategies to eliminate MTCT, emphasizing healthcare system strengthening, community engagement, data-driven approaches, and sustainable funding. Achieving the UNAIDS targets requires sustained collaboration and investment, ensuring healthier outcomes for mothers and children while advancing global HIV/AIDS eradication goals.